What Causes Gingivitis

Gingivitis is a common form of gum disease that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by red, swollen, and bleeding gums that can lead to more serious forms of gum disease if left untreated. In this article, we will explore the causes of gingivitis and the available treatments for this condition.

What Causes Gingivitis?

Gingivitis is caused by plaque and tartar buildup along the gum line. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth and gums, and tartar is a hard, calcified substance that can only be removed by a dentist or dental hygienist. When plaque and tartar accumulate along the gum line, they irritate the gums and cause them to become red, swollen, and bleed when brushing or flossing. Another common cause of gingivitis is poor oral hygiene. When you don’t brush and floss your teeth regularly, plaque and tartar buildup along the gum line, causing irritation and inflammation. Additionally, some medical conditions, such as diabetes, can also increase your risk of developing gingivitis.

Treatments for Gingivitis

The good news is that gingivitis can be treated and even reversed with proper dental care. The first step in treating gingivitis is to improve your oral hygiene habits. This involves brushing your teeth twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste and flossing once a day to remove plaque and tartar from the gum line. Your dentist may also recommend a deep cleaning treatment, such as scaling and root planing, to remove plaque and tartar from below the gum line. This procedure is usually performed in the dental office and may require multiple visits. In severe cases of gingivitis, your dentist may prescribe antibiotics to help control the infection and reduce inflammation. In some cases, your dentist may also recommend surgery to remove damaged gum tissue and promote healing.

Preventing Gingivitis

The best way to prevent gingivitis is to maintain good oral hygiene habits. This includes brushing your teeth twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste, flossing once a day, and visiting your dentist for regular cleanings and check-ups. In addition to good oral hygiene, eating a healthy diet, quitting smoking, and controlling medical conditions such as diabetes can also help prevent gingivitis. Gingivitis is a common form of gum disease that can lead to more serious forms of gum disease if left untreated. However, with proper dental care and good oral hygiene habits, gingivitis can be treated and even reversed. If you have any concerns about your gum health, be sure to talk to your dentist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan and help you maintain healthy gums for life.